2017年8月31日星期四

1967.8.31中情局通报一名共军驻厦门士官叛逃后提供的情报


19678月驻守厦门的一名共军陆军士官叛逃(材料里称他在班里负责政治宣传,他大概是游水到金门的)。831CIA通报了这名军官所提供的关于大陆文革、军队、红卫兵、粮食收成等多方面信息,此人说到:
1.     共军中很多人认为文化大革命是必要的,虽然也有些人对由此引发的秩序混乱感到不满。很多士兵认为文革永远不会结束也不应该结束,因为文革结束就意味着中国变色。
2.     文革导致共军的军事训练时间大大减少,只有三分之一时间用于军事,其余都用在政治活动上,而这三分之一的军训时间也包括生产劳动在内。现在是军纪涣散,效率低下。
3.     他所在部队士气低落,相信全军都是这样,并将其归咎于文革及其破坏性政策。很多士兵不满于秩序混乱,而且大都担心家人的安全。很多士兵都想家,他所在连队19671月就收到通知不再准许士兵回家探亲,官方的理由是节省开支,但真实的理由应该是共军长官担心士兵回家后对于文革现状不满。
4.     对“武汉事件”地宣传铺天盖地,官方公然谴责这是一场军事政变,大家都知道该事件是反对毛泽东的。这名共军士官说他和同伴们虽然没有公开讨论此事,但他猜测普遍认为武汉事件是好事,因为这可以鼓励别人反抗文革和红卫兵。他说他和他的同伴会执行上级下达的逮捕任何人和镇压任何群众组织的命令,即便是要逮捕谢富治,因为共军士兵必须执行命令,别无选择。他怀疑会有任何士兵敢于反抗上级的命令,但无法评论高级军官是否会反抗或拒绝更高级权威的指令。
5.     在过去7个月内,他所在部队被屡次要求支持红卫兵,有明确指令要求即便红卫兵行为不端军队也不能干预。他没有见过武装红卫兵,但听说福建有些地方的红卫兵偷了些武器用来对付反对派。目前共军在支持福建的红卫兵。
6.     福建的夏收已经结束,收成不好,据说是近年来最差。此人认为原因是大风和虫灾,但不能指明是那种昆虫,据信是一种蝗虫。
7.     19672月间福建境内传言说共军前不久在新疆两次挫败苏联入侵者图谋,一次是苏联某骑兵师,另一次是苏联某炮兵部队挑起的。
8.     此人对江青被任命为军队文革小组顾问非常吃惊,他说军内有人公开反对此任命,很多士兵不能接受文革中批判刘少奇关于怎样做一名好共产党员的论述(按:即《论共产党员的修养》一书),认为这本书是一本共产主义的好著作。
9.     至少在地方上,共青团仍然存在,在厦门就保留有共青团的办公室。
10.  厦门的学校是开着的,但没有人来上学。
11.  他所在的部队普遍相信国民党政权在不久的将来一定会反攻大陆。
12.  厦门曾有传言说明年将召开中共党代会和全国人大。

 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


CENTRAL INTELEGENCE AGENCY
Intelligence Information Cable
THIS IS AN INFORMATION REPORT. NOT FINALLY EVALUATED INTELLIGENCE
DIST 31 AUG 67

COUNTRY-- CHINA/TAIWAN
DOI-- (CROSSOUT)
SUBJECT-- (CROSSOUT) STATEMENTS ON THE CULTURAL REVOLUTION, REDUCED MILITARY TRAINING, POOR MORALE, WUHAN INCIDENT, REO GUARDS, POOR HARVEST, AND SOVIET BORDER INCIDENET.
ACQ-- (CROSSOUT)
SOURCE--(CROSSOUT)
                     
1. SUMMARY. (CROSSOUT) WHO SERVED WITH THE (CROSSOUT) INFANTRY (CROSSOUT) IN AMOY (CROSSOUT) SAID THAT MANY OF HIS COMRADES REGARDED THE CULTURAL REVOLUTION AS A NECESSARY AND CONTINUING PHENOMENON. (CROSSOUT) PLA TROOPS MUST OBEY ORDERS AND HAD NO CHOICE BUT TO CARRY OUT ORDERS ISSUED BY COMMANDERS IN THE CURRENT REVOLUTION. (CROSSOUT) MILITARY MORALE AND DISCIPLINE ARE AT A LOW POINT, AND ONLY ONE THIRD OF THE TIME IS NOW DEVOTED TO MILITARY TRAINING. A POOR HARVEST, POSSIBLY THE WORST IN RECENT YEARS, WAS EXPERIENCED IN THE AMOY AREA. A RUMOR CIRCULATING IN AMOY INDICATED THAT THE PLA HAD DEFEATED TWO SOVIET MILITARY UNITS IN SINKIANG.
2. (CROSSOUT) MANY (CROSSOUT) PLA COMRADES REGARDED THE CULTURAL REVOLUTION AS "VERY NECESSARY," ALTHOUGH SOME WERE UPSET BY THE ACCOMPANYING CHAOS. WHEN ASKED WHEN HE TOUGHT THE CULTURAL REVOLUTION WOULD END, (CROSSOUT) SAID "MANY" (CROSSOUT) PLA COMRADES BELIEVE IT WILL "NEVER END" AND "SHOULD NEVER END" BECAUSE THEY FEAR THAT CHINA "WILL CHANGE ITS POLITICAL COLORING IF THE CULTURAL REVOLUTION ENDED."
3. (CROSSOUT) THE CULTRUAL REVOLUTION HAD A SHATTERING EFFECT ON MILITARY TRAINING. (CROSSOUT) HE WAS IN CHARGE OF POLITICAL INDOCTRINATION IN HIS SQUAD, AND HE SAID THAT (CROSSOUT) ALL PLA UNITS WERE DEVOTING TWO-THIRDS OF THEIR TIME TO POLITICAl SESSIONS AND ONLY ONE-THIRD TO MILITARY TRAING, THIS ONE-THIRD ALSO INCLUDED TIME ALLOCAED FOR PRODUCTIVE LABOR. (CROSSOUT) MILITARY EFFICIENCY WAS AT A LOW POINT, (CROSSOUT) THE TROOPS ARE BECOMING SLOPPY AND THERE WAS NO DISCIPLINE.
4. (CROSSOUT) MORALE WAS VERY LOW IN HIS UNIT, AND WE BELIEVED THAT THIS ALSO APPLIED TO THE ENTIRE PLA. HE ATTRIBUTED LOW MORALE TO THE CULTURAL REVOLUTION AND ITS DISRUPTIBE POLICIES.
MANY PLA COMRADES WERE UPSET BY THE LAWLESSNESS AND CHAOS, AND THERE WAS GREAT CONCERN FOR THE SAFETY OF THEIR FAMILIES.  (CROSSOUT) MOST OF HIS FELLOW COMRADES WERE HOMESICK AND (CROSSOUT) SINCE JANUARY 1967, THE PLA HAD REFUSED TO GRANT FIGHTERS LEAVE TO GO HOME. (CROSSOUT)  A NOTICE WAS ISSUED AT COMPANY LEVEL IN JANUARY 1967 STOPPING ALL HOME LEAVES. (CROSSOUT) THIS MEASURE WAS TAKEN FOR THE SAKE OF ECONOMY BECAUSE THE STATE NEEDED TO SAVE MONEY. HOWEVER, (CROSSOUT) HOME LEAVES WERE SUSPENDED BECAUSE PLA COMMANDERS FEARED THAT SOLDIERS WHO RETURNED HOME WOULD BE UPSET WITH THE CONDITIONS THEY FOUND.
5. (CROSSOUT) A GREAT DEAL OF PUBLICITY WAS GIVEN TO THE "WUHAN INCIDENT."  (CROSSOUT) IT WAS OPENLY CALLD A "MILITARY COUP," AND (CROSSOUT) IT WAS WELL KNOWN THAT THIS WAS A MOVEMENT AGAINST MAO. (CROSSOUT) HIS PLA COMRADERS LOOKED UPON THE WUHAN INCIDENT AS "A GOOD THING" BECAUSE IT WOULD INSPIRE OTHERS TO RESIST THE RED GUARDS AND THE CULTURAL REVOLUTION. HOWEVER, THIS WAS ONLY HIS BELIEF SINCE HIS COMRADES WERE RELUCTANT TO DISCUSS THE MATTER OPENLY. (CROSSOUT) HE AND HIS COMRADES WOULD HAVE COMPLIED WITH ORDERS FROM COMMANDERS TO ARREST ANYONE, SUCH AS HSI FU-CHIH, OR EVEN SUPPRESS THE MASSES BECAUSE THEY HAVE NO CHOICE. (CROSSOUT) PLA FIGHTERS HAVE TO OBEY ORDERS, (CROSSOUT) THEY HAVE NO CHOICE. (CROSSOUT) HE DOUBTED THAT MANY OR EVEN ANY FIGHTERS WOULD REBEL AGALNST ORDERS FROM THEIR COMMANDERS. (CROSSOUT) HE COULD NOT OFFER AN OPINION AS TO WHETHER OR NOT A COMMANDER WOULD REBEL AGAINST HIGHER AUTHORITY OR REJECT CERTAIN ORDERS.
6. (CROSSOUT) FOR THE PAST SEVEN MONTHS HIS UNIT HAD BEEN REPEATEDLY TOLD TO SUPPORT THE RED GUARDS. (CROSSOUT) THERE WERE SPECIFIC ORDERS AGAINST INTERFERING WITH THE RED GUARDS, EVEN WHEN THEY WERE ACTING IMPROPERLY. (CROSSOUT)  HE HAD NEVER SEEN ANY ARMED RED GUARDS. BUT HE INDICATED THAT HE HAD HEARD THAT IN SOME AREAS OF FUKIEN THE RED GUARDS HAD STOLEN WEAPONS AND WERE USING THEM AGAINST THEIR OPPONENTS. (CROSSOUT) THE PLA WAS SUPPORTING THE RED GUARS IN AMOY.
7. (CROSSOUT) THE HARVEST IN FUJIEN HAD BEEN COMPLETED (CROSSOUT). IT WAS A POOR HARVEST AND (CROSSOUT) IT WAS SAID TO BE ONE OF THE WORST IN RECENT YEARS.  HE ATTRIBUTED THE POOR HARVEST TO HEAVY WINDS AND PESTS. HE WAS UNABLE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF INSECT, BUT HE ASSUMEND IT WAS SOME SORT OF LOCUST.
8. (CROSSOUT) A RUMOR CIRCULATED IN AMOY IN FEBRUARY 1967 THAT THE PLA HAD DEFEATED TWO SOVIET UNITS THAT HAD TRIED TO "INVADE" (CROSSOUT) SINKIANG. (CROSSOUT) ONE OF THE UNITS WAS A CAVALRY DIVISION AND THE OTHER WAS A MOBILE ARTILLERY UNIT.
9. (CROSSOUT) HE WAS ASTONISHED BY THE APPOINTMENT OF CHIANG CHING/MADAME MAO AS CULTURAL ADVISOR TO THE PLA.(CROSSOUT) THERE WAS SOME OPEN CRITICISM ABOUT HER APPOINEMENT A196MONG PLA TROOPS. (CROSSOUT) THE HARDEST THING FOR PLA FIGHTERS TO ACCEPT IN THE .CULTURAL REVOLUTION WAS THE SLANDEROUS ATTACKS ON LIU SHAO-CHI'S “HOW TO BE A GOOD COMMUNIST." (CROSSOUT) EVERY PLA SOLDIER WAS VERY FAMILIAR WITH THE BOOK AND (CROSSOUT) MOST BELIEVED IT WAS AN EXCELLENT PIECE OF COMMUNIST WRITING.
10. (CROSSOUT) DO NOT KNOW VERY MUCH ABOUT PURGES IN THE SENIOR RANKS OF THE PLA. (CROSSOUT) THERE WERE MANY POSTERS CRITICIZING YEH FEI, LO JUI-CHING AND PENG TEH-HWAI.  HE HAD NOT SEEN ANY CRITICISM OF CHU TEH.(CROSSOUT) LIN PIAO WAS HIGHLY REGARDES BY HIS FELLOW PLA FIGHTERS. (CROSSOUT) THIS WAS DUE TO THE FACT THAT LIN HAD BOLSTERED THE PRESTIGE OF THE PLA.
11. (CROSSOUT) THE COMMUNIST YOUTH LEAGUE/CYL/ STILL EXISTED AT LEAST AT THE LOCAL LEVEL. (CROSSOUT) THERE WAS A CYL BRANCH OFFICE IN AMOY.
12. (CROSSOUT) ALTOUGH THE SCHOOLS ARE OPEN IN AMOY, (CROSSOUT) NO ONE ATTENDS THEM.
 13. (CROSSOUT) HIS PLA UNIT FULLY EXPECTS THE CHINESE NATIONALISTS TO COUNTERATTACK THE MAINLAND IN THE NEAR FUTURE.
14. (CROSSOUT) THERE WAS A RUMOR IN AMOY THAT BOTH A PARTY CONGRESS AND A NATIONAL PEOPLE'S CONGRESS WOULD BE CONVENED NEXT YEAR.
15. (CROSSOUT) DISSEM-- STATE (CROSSOUT) CINCPAC ARPAC PACAF DAO PACFLT (CROSSOUT).


出处:美国DDRS-249132



2017年8月30日星期三

1967.8.30武汉钢工总《红战兵》第1期

该报主办者是“毛泽东思想红战兵武汉战区革命造反司令部江汉区摄影队”,本期内容主要是曝光“百万雄师”派中的所谓黑手、凶手、打手,照片配上简介。





2017年8月27日星期日

1967.8.27中央统战、民委系统彻底摧毁反革命修正主义路线联合委员会主办《八八战报》第26期

中央民族学院“东方红”派自诩和湖南“湘江风雷”派都是响当当的革命造反派,把中央民族学院的“抗大”派称为地地道道的保守组织。




出处:胡佛研究所

2017年8月26日星期六

1967.8.26合肥市转发安徽省军管会“关于关心群众生产做好粮食供应和工资发放工作的通知”

通知要求各单位给职工发放工资时不能按照职工的派系观点不同而有所歧视,对受武斗影响暂时离开外出者可由其家属代领工资。



出处:合肥市档案馆 012-01-0006-010

2017年8月23日星期三

1967.8.23 浙江《新文化战报》第2期

《新文化战报》
浙江省省级文化系统革命造反联合总部编

1967.8.23.2期(六版)
1版:1.热烈庆祝红八月 彻底摧毁资产阶级司令部;2.(本报讯)工农兵是革命大批判的主力军;3.短评:靠谁大批判?
2版 打倒文艺黑线的总后台刘少奇:1.浙江人民图书馆毛泽东思想战斗队《摧毁修正主义的办馆路线》;2.浙江幻灯制片厂毛泽东思想革命造反联队《斩断刘少奇伸向幻灯厂的魔爪》;3.北影革筹会毛泽东主义公社谢芳《我要控诉! 我要革命!》
3版:1.浙江昆剧团革命造反总部摧黑线作战组:反党大毒草《十五贯》必须批判;2.新艺兵:一出戏救活了一批牛鬼蛇神;3.杭州市革命公安战士捍卫毛泽东思想先锋总队:《十五贯》是为牛鬼蛇神翻案的大毒草
4版 揭开内幕 扫除流毒:1.浙江越剧团风暴大队《反戈一击 打倒龙潜》;2.浙江省新文艺战斗兵团声明;3.浙越毛泽东思想文艺军风暴大队关于退出省文艺界造反总部的严正声明;4.浙江越剧一团风暴大队《严正声明》
5版 火线文艺:1. 浙歌红艺兵战斗联队《炮打资产阶级司令部》;2.词谱《“炮打司令部”》3.毛主席诗词

6版:1. 6291部队毛泽东思想宣传队电视节目稿对口词《誓与“省联总”团结战斗在一起》;2.新文艺毛泽东思想宣传队群口词《伟大的中国人民解放军万岁》;3.浙江省新文艺战斗兵团《为人民立新功》 







出处:陆文光收藏

2017年8月22日星期二

1967.8.22广州红司中南林学院《红色暴动》第20期


《红色暴动》
广州红司中南林学院《 红色造反者》

1967.8.22. 20期 (四版)
1.目前广州时局和我们的方针  2.论保  3.谈街道“联防”  4.“总派”滑向何方? 5.论文化大革命中的兵变






出处:浙江陆文光收藏

2017年8月21日星期一

1967.8.21英国外交官报告北京和各地形势要闻

北京大字报仍然以攻击军队领导人徐向前、叶剑英、肖华和总政治部为主。
北京街头流氓行为增加,很多人不敢夜间上街。




出处:FCO_21_12

2017年8月19日星期六

1967.8.20合肥军管当局关于安徽大学八月十三日武斗的调查报告

这次武斗情节简单,结果也并不严重。安徽大学内造反派也分为G派和P派两派,不过占据学校的是G派,占少数的P派已撤到别的地方。但12军接替安徽军管后派出新的部队进驻安大,P派就想以给安大驻军送慰问信的名义侦查情况并贴大字报。但一者安大驻军没有安排好接待P派,二者P派秘密携带自卫武器进校(手榴弹、匕首等),三者G派在其他地方被P派杀了一些人很愤怒。所以当G派发现P派的武器后立刻收缴并开始武斗,最后还抓了两个人审讯。合肥军管当局事后的调查报告倒是很公正,首先承认这是部队安排不妥善的结果,然后G派、P派各打几板子。





出处:合肥市档案馆012-01-0005-022

1967.8.19苏联人声称收听到反毛的“解放军之声”电台

1967年8月19日,英国驻华代办Hopson回应英国驻美大使馆转来的美国国务院情报与研究局关于“共产党中国内的反对势力”的分析报告。Hopson说驻北京的俄国人也声称在中国西北部出现名为“解放军之声”的反毛电台,一个东欧外交官声称在夜间10点时41m波段收听到这个电台,干扰很严重,不是苏联办的冒名电台。

出处:英国外交部档案FCO21/12

关于“解放军之声”的新闻首先由苏联的新闻通讯社NOVOSTI报出,1967年8月一家华盛顿报纸引用这则苏联消息,随后英国驻美国大使馆通过美国国务院找到这条苏联消息转发给英国外交部。苏联的消息说“解放军之声”应该是在中国南部发出,每半小时播一次,及时批判中共媒体所发报道,并举出7月份几则广播做例子:
7月12日“我们都知道红卫兵是受林彪操控的,导致秩序混乱和破坏,在林彪的命令下殴打甚至杀害老干部,”“林彪给那些曾和他一起为革命胜利而奋斗的同志们带上反革命的帽子,称他们为一小撮走资派。事实上,正是林彪自己在鼓动反革命。朱德、贺龙已经注意到林彪、江青合谋。江青一直受到资产阶级的恶劣影响。通过夺权,江青和林结盟,这俩人才是顽固的反革命。”“同志们,战友们,林彪没有权力穿军装,真正的战士要敢于揭穿林彪的阴谋家面孔。推翻暴君林彪,打倒毛林一小撮当权派,战无不胜的解放军万岁。”
7月17日“(先放国歌)请注意!这里是解放军之声!北京的反革命毛林集团又在攻击我们伟大的党。为了巩固其统治,毛林集团导致农村严重的经济危机。因此农民已经起来反对毛林了。毛林是真正的阴谋家,他们调转解放军枪口,向党和人民。”“同志们,战友们,我们必须立刻坚决揭穿他们的阴谋。”





出处:英国外交部档案FCO21/24,p181-184

附注:冯客《The Cultural Revolution: A People's History, 1962-1976》第22章注释16引用甘肃省档案馆文件(档号129– 6-48, 第100页),称一打三反期间甘肃当局查获收听“解放军之声”电台的案件,同章注释21所在段落说海南地区也有人收听到解放军之声。

2017年8月18日星期五

1967.8.18杭州市革命职工委员会《杭州工人》第21期

第一版:1. 社论:排除干扰,把大批判运动推向高潮  2.杭州汽轮机厂革命造反总指挥部 胡宾、蒋贤才《怒斥刘贼》(下转第二版)
第二版:1.省委党校捍卫毛泽东思想战斗兵团抗大战斗队《驳江华“生产好政治就好”的谬论》 2.本报编辑部《杭州工人革命派支持你们(温州)》 3.温州消息 4.本报评论员《正确对待翁森鹤》
第三版:1.(北京)红代会“北京中医学院红旗战斗兵团、中国医大红旗公社”,卫生部“红色造反团、红旗战斗团”,健康报“延安公社”《关于柯老之死的初步调查报告(1)  2.死难烈士 永垂不朽

第四版:1.武汉《新华工》记者 《震惊全国的日日夜夜——陈再道的反革命叛乱和谢副总理、王力等同志脱险记》 




 出处:陆文光收藏

2017年8月12日星期六

1967.8.12蒋经国向美国提供中共筹备氢弹试验的情报

1967.6.17中共第一次进行了氢弹实验,取得成功。虽然当时是文革时期,中共丝毫没有减缓核武器开发的步伐,在第一次氢弹实验后积极筹备第二次氢弹试验(1967.12.24进行,但失败了)。台湾的情报分析认为共军是准备迅速进行第二次氢弹试验,时任国防部长的蒋经国对此感到不安,认为中共会借此大肆炒作,所以建议美国方面考虑对中共核试验提前发布措辞合理的预告,以减少中共舆论操作的空间。



出处:DNSA

2017年8月7日星期一

1967.8.7浙江省联总《红色风暴》


文章包括:1.市无产阶级革命派和解放军隆重集会 热烈欢呼毛主席《炮打司令部》大字报发表一周年  2.跃马挥戈 痛歼刘贼  3.篡军反党集团头目、反革命修正主义分子彭德怀的部分罪恶  4.省军区政治部部分革命职工给造反派的一封信  5.坚决一边倒 倒向革命左派一边——我们参加支左工作的体会  6.龙潜代表浙江省军区党委作关于在支左工作中所犯错误的检讨报告(初稿)  7.真正的铜墙铁壁——温州人民与造反派共同战斗的故事





出处:陆文光收藏。

2017年8月6日星期日

1964.8.6合肥市突击查堵粮贩和灾民扒火车

时值夏粮收购和水灾期间,安徽省内火车尤其是货车上出现很多人扒车贩运粮食或出外逃荒。显然情况已经非常严重,所以安徽省政府直接指挥合肥市政府调动近400人,在1964.7.31早上突击检查了三辆货车,查堵到1875人扒车,其中509名灾民。有1327人携带粮油等物资贩运,所携带粮食达两万八千余斤,其中4200斤被没收,其余两万四千余斤被依照官价低价收购。但这种有震慑力的大突击只搞一次,此后就转入经常性查堵,效果不会太好。







出处:合肥市档案馆015-01-0473-019

2017年8月4日星期五

1967.8.4浙江《新文化战报》创刊号

《新文化战报》
浙江省省级文化系统革命造反联合总部编

1967.8.4.创刊号(四版)
1版:1.向伟大的中国人民解放军致敬;2.在大批判的烈火中战斗、前进!(代发刊词)。
2版:1.新文艺战斗兵团浙话支队:刘少奇是扼杀革命文艺的刽子手;2. 新文艺战斗兵团浙越一团支队:彻底清算浙江刘记黑店炮制大毒草《清宫怨》的滔天罪行。
3版:1. 红尖兵:剥开大毒草《胭脂》的画皮;2.浙江昆剧团革命造反总部摧黑线作战组:昆曲《西园记》是射向三面红旗的大毒箭;3.浙江歌舞团红艺兵战斗联队:砸烂刘修的“三名主义”“三高政策”。

4版:1. 苏修黑滕 浙江黑瓜;2.浙江省文化局、文联革命造反兵团“农奴戟”:东郭先生与“落水狗”;3.浙江省新文艺战斗兵团:坚决打倒刘少奇(群口词)。







出处:浙江陆善光收藏